Dragster Facts
Here'a a handy hint for everyone. Rather than posting this whole lot on a forum thread about drag racing, just post a link to this page. That way, all the people who have read it 10000000000000000000000000000 times before do not have to scroll through the whole bloody lot yet again.
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One dragster's 500-inch Hemi makes more horsepower then the first 8
rows at Daytona.
Under full throttle, a dragster engine consumes 1 1/2 gallons of nitro
per second, the same rate of fuel consumption as a fully loaded 747
but with 4 times the energy volume.
The supercharger takes more power to drive than a stock hemi makes.
Even with nearly 3000 CFM of air being rammed in by the supercharger
on overdrive, the fuel mixture is compressed into nearly-solid form
before ignition. Cylinders run on the verge of hydraulic lock.
Dual magnetos apply 44 amps to each spark plug. This is the output of
an arc welder in each cylinder.
At stoichiometric (exact) 1.7:1 air/fuel mixture (for nitro), the
flame front of nitromethane measures 7050 degrees F.
Nitromethane burns yellow. The spectacular white flame seen above the
stacks at night is raw burning hydrogen, dissociated from atmospheric
water vapor by the searing exhaust gases.
Spark plug electrodes are totally consumed during a pass. After 1/2
way, the engine is dieseling from compression - plus the glow of exhaust
valves at 1400 degrees F. The engine can only be shut down by cutting
off its fuel flow.
If spark momentarily fails early in the run, unburned nitro builds up
in those cylinders and then explodes with a force that can blow
cylinder heads off the block in pieces or blow the block in half.
Dragsters twist the crank (torsionally) so far (20 degrees in the big
end of the track) that sometimes cam lobes are ground offset from
front to rear to re-phase the valve timing somewhere closer to
synchronization with the pistons.
To exceed 300mph in 4.5 seconds dragsters must accelerate at an
average of over 4G's. But in reaching 200 mph well before 1/2 track,
launch acceleration is closer to 8G's.
If all the equipment is paid off, the crew worked for free, and for
once NOTHING BLOWS UP, each run costs a minimum of $1000.00 per second.
Dragsters reach over 300 miles per hour before you have read this
sentence.
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